Alpine skiing made its Olympic debut at the 1936 Garmisch-Partenkirchen Olympic Winter Games. Both men and women competed in slalom and downhill, but the only medals awarded were for the downhill and slalom combined.
When the Olympic Winter Games resumed after World War II, alpine medals were awarded in slalom and downhill, as well as combined. Team USA’s Gretchen Fraser put U.S. skiing on the map when she won gold at the Olympic Winter Games in 1948.
Giant slalom was added for the 1952 Olympic Winter Games in Oslo. Andrea Mead Lawrence claimed the discipline’s first Olympic gold medal, as well as a second gold in slalom. Mead Lawrence remains the only U.S. alpine skier to have won two Olympic gold medals at the same Games.
Super-G became an Olympic alpine discipline in 1988, and a mixed team event was added in 2018.
For the first time in Olympic Winter Games history, alpine skiing in Milano Cortina 2026 will be held at two different ski resorts. The men will compete at the Stelvio Ski Centre in Bormio. The downhill course has been a fixture on the men's world cup tour since the mid-1980s. The women will race at Tofane Ski Centre in Cortina d'Ampezzo, five hours east of Bormio. The Tofane has hosted women's world cups for over 50 years and is a favorite stop on the women's tour.
With the men’s and women’s venues located so far apart, the mixed team event was dropped from the Olympic program this year. The combined has also been dropped. In place of these two races, countries will compete in a single gender team combined at the 2026 Winter Games. In this team combined event, a downhill (speed) skier will race a downhill in the morning. Then in the afternoon, a tech skier from the same country will compete in a one-run slalom. The team with the lowest combined time wins.
At the 2025 world championships, Breezy Johnson, who had just won the downhill world title, and Mikaela Shiffrin won a gold medal in team combined, while Ryan Cochran-Siegle and Ben Ritchie, both Vermont skiers, finished fourth in the men’s team combined.
Cochran-Siegle has done well on the Stelvio course in the past. He won his first world cup (a super-G) there in 2020. The Stelvio is known as one of the toughest downhills on the men’s world cup tour. It is long, dark (shaded), and bumpy. But the world cup usually stops at Bormio in December, when the sun is low in the sky. By February, the sun should shine on much of the course.
Cochran-Siegle is the last American man to win an Olympic medal — silver in super-g at the 2022 Beijing Games. His mom, Barbara Ann Cochran, won her Olympic medal — gold in slalom — 50 years earlier at the 1972 Games.
The women have not won an Olympic medal in alpine since 2018, when Shiffrin won gold in giant slalom and silver in combined, while Vonn claimed bronze in downhill that same year. Both Shiffrin and Vonn have won three Olympic medals each: Two gold and one silver for Shiffrin, while Vonn has one gold and two bronze.